Our first reading for this weekend is from the utterly fascinating book of daniel. Daniel is an example of apocalyptic literature, and apocalyptic books reveal something of decisive significance. The first three kingdoms of babylon, medopersia, and greece followed each other, with each successive kingdom conquering the previous one. Whether the fourth empire is greece or rome, or whether the first or second advent is in mind, every alignment requires either overlapping or gaps between the fourth empire and the kingdom of god, so no view has the clear edge. And in the days of these kings shall the god of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed. Rashi explains that the fifth kingdom that god will establish is the kingdom of the messiah. The book of daniel new king james version of the bible.
The second half of daniels book carries the theme in a different way through visions. And this eternal kingdom would be inaugurated and ruled by the son of man. A sower, a mustard seed, hidden treasure, fine pearls, a fishing net, yeastthe parables that mystified the disciples 2,000 years ago still form deep wells for discussion and teaching today. The four beasts represented the kingdoms of babylon, medopersia, greece, and rome. The fifth kingdomof god in the bible prophecy of the book. The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our lord and of his christ i. Median kingdom in 550 bce, and when he conquered babylon eleven years.
Although it does not actually claim to have been written in the sixth century bce, the book of daniel gives clear internal dates such as the third year of the reign of king jehoiakim, that is, 606 bce. Jerome, who wrote commentaries on almost all the books of the. This collection features some of the best commentaries and studies on the kingdom of god and heaven from the late nineteenth and early. Apr 18, 2020 daniel s prophecy explains a wonderful future.
The book of daniel contains two prayers, one short daniel 2. For example, he says, it must be underscored and underscored again that while there is not a sign of defeatism or of despairing passivity regarding its mission in the early church, there is in all the new testament no brave talk of winning the world for christ and of ushering in his. Daniels prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks 9. But all four deal with the antigod bias of this kingdom and its.
Belshazzar was said to have been slain after he saw the writing on the wall, at which time darius the mede supposedly took over the babylonian kingdom actually belshazzar was the son. We see that significance when jesus comes preaching the kingdom of god, by which he was taken to be announcing the fulfillment of the daniel prophecy. Four beasts, which also symbolize the same four world empires of daniel 2, are found in daniel 7. While the king falls before daniel, he is actually paying honor to daniels god who is, in the vocabulary of the monarch, the god of gods, the lord of kings, and.
Daniel foresaw that in the time of the final ruling power of this wicked world, gods kingdom would act. Daniel prophesies about gods kingdom while in babylon. Daniel 2 new american standard bible nasb the kings forgotten dream. The god of israel is consistently called the most high god in the book of daniel. Daniel had been taken to babylon as a mere youth in 605 b. This is a most valuable book and i hope that it will be widely read and discussed. The book of daniel new king james version of the bible chapter 1 daniel and his friends obey god 1 in the third year of the reign of jehoiakim king of judah, nebuchadnezzar king of babylon came to jerusalem and besieged it. The four beasts or kingdoms from the book of daniel the. The kingdom of god occupies a prominent place in the nt. The ignorance about these two books is particularly remarkable, because. Jealous of daniel, his coworkers decided to orchestrate his demise.
Themes in the book of daniel include heroism, remaining true to god in the midst of an adverse and. He and some other jews exiles from the vanquished kingdom of judah were granted a measure of freedom by their captors. He answered them and said, the kingdom of god is not coming with signs to be observed. Daniel also has vivid, symbolic visions about the future of israel, world kingdoms, and the kingdom of godexposing us to some of gods longterm plan for the world.
During his long life in babylon, daniel was greatly blessed by god, even escaping death in a lions pit and receiving visions that allowed him to peer far into the. Clearly, daniel s four kingdoms extend down to our day and on out to the kingdom of yehovah god. In daniel 8, we find the vision of the ram and goat. The triumph of gods kingdom and millions of other books are available. Book of daniel from the king james version of the bible. The book of daniel small groups spoken gospel free. The triumph of gods kingdom esv edition preaching the. The present reality of the kingdom is spoken of in luke 17.
The two prayers from daniel which follow are worthy of use and study. John brights well written book, the kingdom of god, certainly is profound in the depth of its insight. Reclaiming the gospel of the kingdom wasnt meant to be read in a vacuum. Pdf this research essay presents five views on gods kingdom, as well as it attempts to answer. Sep 16, 2014 the second kingdom that followed babylon, though not named in the text, is named elsewhere in the book of daniel. The first is a prayer of thanks, the second a prayer of supplication for his people, his nation and his capital city, jerusalem. In the gospels, jesus likens the kingdom of heaven to many things. The climax of his sovereign rule is described in revelation.
Only daniel could interpret the writing, a message of coming judgment from god. The kingdoms of the world and the kingdom of god e w heaton on. As a very old man, daniel lived to see the fall of babylon. Bible, explains in his comments on the stone in dan 2. Daniel forsees the kingdom of god united church of god. The kingdom of christ sermon by jason smith, daniel 2. Jesus christ referred to daniel the prophet matthew 24.
Pdf the book of daniel and the twentyfirstcentury religious. See more ideas about book of daniel, bible and bible pictures. Its part of a collection of deeper life books that frank has previously written on the kingdom, gods eternal purpose, church restoration, and knowing the lord jesus. The second kingdom that followed babylon, though not named in the text, is named elsewhere in the book of daniel. It will crush all those kingdoms and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever daniel 2. We see that significance when jesus comes preaching the kingdom of god, by which he was taken to be announcing the fulfillment of the. This article surveys the various interpretations of the kingdom of god in dan 2. The four beasts or kingdoms from the book of daniel the prophet daniel records several visions describing four beasts or kingdoms that would rise to power. Themes in the book of daniel include heroism, remaining true to god in the. God shows daniel that he will set up a final, eternal kingdom that will shatter all other wouldbe kingdoms.
The book of daniel is unquestionably the key to all biblical prophecy. In chapter 7, god gave daniel a vision of four beasts. The conclusions of biblical scholarship on the book of daniel. The book of daniel is about how god shows his everlasting wisdom, power, and faithfulness through one of israels greatest prophets.
The book of daniel foretells the rise and fall of world powers from babylon until the time of the end, which culminates in the rule of gods kingdom. The book of daniel portrays him as the babylonian king in the first year of whose reign daniel has his dream of the four great beasts which come up out of the sea. The book of daniel serves as the major apocalyptic book of the old testament, as chapters 712 foretell the end times. Daniel 2 nasb the kings forgotten dream now in bible. The book of daniel no other book in the bible has been attacked like the book of daniel.
This is the last world power before gods kingdom soon takes over the image of the book of. This speaks of a heavenly reality focusing on a kingdom viewable via faith rather than sight cf. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message. Daniel 2 god will overthrow pagan kingdoms and replace. We have the great and glorious privilege of hearing the voice of the lord speak to us tonight from the seventh chapter of daniel. Daniel, a youth of remarkable integrity, was taken into exile in babylon before jerusalem was destroyed. This theme is that god will overthrow pagan kingdoms and replace them with his own kingdom. The most high god is sovereign over the kingdoms of men. The clearest explanation of the kingdom of god comes from the book of daniel, especially in chapters two and seven. Clearly, daniels four kingdoms extend down to our day and on out to the kingdom of yehovah god. The book of daniel demonstrates the glorious wisdom and unmatched power of god at work. Daniel concludes by emphasizing that the dream is certain, and its interpretation is reliable. Islam and daniels four kingdoms hope of israel ministries. Porphyry claimed that instead of being written by daniel about b.
Classic studies on the kingdom of god and kingdom of heaven. The following is an excerpt from the macarthur new testament commentary on luke 17. He outlived the babylonian empire and, in his eighties, rose to preeminence in the successor realm, the kingdom of the medes and persians. As with all of scripture, the book of daniel is profitable for our study 2 ti 3.
Two main schools of thought on the four kingdoms of daniel, are. He is the god of heaven, whose kingdom will never be destroyed dan 2. This is a commentary covering the first three of daniels visions in chapters 79. In chapter two, nebuchadnezzar, the king of babylon, has a dream of a great and frightening image with a head of gold, a chest and arms of silver, a core and thighs of bronze, legs of iron and feet made of a mixture of iron and clay vv. Kingdom of god is within you the anarchist library. It could be no more the voice of god if god himself were to utter aud.
Daniel 2 god will overthrow pagan kingdoms and replace them. The book of daniel, volume 2 composition and reception. What daniel does indicate is that the kingdom of god will follow the fourth empire. Daniel is a type of overcomer during the time of divine judgment. King cyrus overthrew the city just as the prophets had foretold. It investigates the claim that the stone kingdom in daniel 2 was not interpreted as the. He was one of the first captives to be taken to babylon, and he lived throughout the entire babylonian captivity. Rashi, a medieval rabbi, interpreted the four kingdoms as nebuchadnezzar you are the head of gold, belshazzar another kingdom lower than you, alexander of macedon a third kingdom of copper, and the roman empire and in the days of these kings. From daniel and his three friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment b. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. Classic studies on the kingdom of god and kingdom of. This period is called the great tribulation by jesus in matthew 24. God is in control, no matter how things look, and his kingdom will one day fill the earth.
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